{"id":1201,"date":"2018-04-12T21:00:53","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T21:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/?page_id=1201"},"modified":"2018-04-12T21:04:32","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T21:04:32","slug":"c11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/c11\/","title":{"rendered":"c11"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h1&#8243;]<strong>C.11<\/strong> SEVILLE-STYLE D\u00c9COR[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The unique nature of the Punta Bego\u00f1a Galleries is enhanced by the large areas of brightly coloured tiles and reliefs in various forms including slabs, panels, plinths and slats, arranged into strikingly beautiful mosaic patterns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The style is based on the Nasrid dynasty decoration found in the Alhambra Palace in Granada, which was in vogue at the time when the galleries were built. Similar decorative motifs can be found in the Caf\u00e9 Iru\u00f1a and the Do\u00f1a Casilda Park in Bilbao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Most of the decorative tiles used were made in what is known as the Spanish-Moorish style, which dates back to the 15th century, and is produced by mechanically pressing a motif into the fresh clay with a mould and then painting it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The chemical composition of the clay used is as distinctive as a fingerprint, and enables the geological characteristics of the materials to be identified. This helps to establish where the tiles were made. More than 100 fragments have been analysed using a technique known as ICP-MS, or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The results have been compared to samples whose places of origin are known, such as Seville and Barcelona, and it turns out that the tiles used in the galleries were made in Seville. Specifically, they were produced at the Mensaque factory, one of the busiest at that time, and one that is in fact still producing tiles today. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Over and above their value as decoration, these tiles bear silent witness to the changes suffered by the site over the years. As well as their provenance, the analysis of the clay in the tiles reveals a great deal about the trade routes of the past. An analysis of the glaze brings to light further details of their history and the history of architecture itself, of the social status of the people who used them and of the environmental wear and tear to which they have been subjected over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;362&#8243; caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;caption&#8221;]Mosaic tiles in the south-west gallery, 2016. Source: Project for showcasing the Punta Bego\u00f1a Galleries[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;358&#8243; caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;caption&#8221;]Member of the Built Heritage Research Group (GPAC, UPV\/EHU) conducting non-destructive analyses on tiles, 2016. Source: Project for showcasing the Punta Bego\u00f1a Galleries[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image media=&#8221;364&#8243; caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;caption&#8221;]Detail of the tiling on one of the benches in the north-west gallery, 2016. Source: Project for showcasing the Punta Bego\u00f1a Galleries[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading]For more information on this topic, visit the following points:[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h1&#8243;]C.11 SEVILLE-STYLE D\u00c9COR[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text] The unique nature of the Punta Bego\u00f1a Galleries is enhanced by the large areas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-rutac.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1201"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1205,"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1201\/revisions\/1205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puntabegonagaleriak.eus\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}